TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah

Prinsip-prinsip Islam Tentang Ekonomi

Puan Maharani Ariel Palasthree Ulil Amri — 2025-01-05

This research aims to find out and explore Islamic principles in the concept of Islamic Economics, as well as their application as a solution to various global economic challenges, such as social inequality, resource exploitation and economic instability. This research is a type of qualitative research using a literature study method. The research results show that Islamic Economics as an economic science based on Islamic teachings sourced from the Al-Qur'an and al-Sunnah, Ijma' (ulema agreement), and qiyās (analogy) formulates an economic system that is different from other Islamic economic systems. other systems. This is because Islamic Economics has its roots in sharia which is a source and guide for every Muslim and his activities. Islam has sharia goals which refer to human interests in achieving prosperity and a better life, and also has very important values for brotherhood and socio-economic justice. The principles of Islamic Economics are based on five universal values which include tauhid (faith), 'adl (justice), nubuwwah (prophecy), khilafah (government), and ma'ad (results). The results of this study confirm that the application of Islamic principles in Islamic economics has an important role in maintaining a balance between economic growth and social justice. This study produces findings that have the potential to become a basis for academic policy makers and practitioners to design more effective strategies in realizing an Islamic economy based on Islamic principles.

Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam E-Commerce Syariah: Studi Komparatif Indonesia dan Singapura

Rudysta Dihyah Al-Kalabi — 2025-01-07

The development of Islamic e-commerce has had a significant impact on the transaction patterns of modern society, especially in Indonesia and Singapore. However, this progress also raises major challenges in terms of personal data protection, which becomes a crucial issue in maintaining consumer trust and maintaining compliance with sharia principles. This study aims to analyze and compare the regulation and implementation of personal data protection in sharia e-commerce in both countries. A qualitative approach is used through literature study and analysis of legal documents, such as the Personal Data Protection Act (PDP) in Indonesia and the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) in Singapore. The results show that Singapore has a more mature legal framework with strong enforcement mechanisms, while Indonesia still faces challenges in implementation and public education. However, both countries strive to harmonize regulations with sharia principles, such as maintaining trustworthiness and fairness. This study provides recommendations for the development of more effective and sharia-compliant personal data protection policies, so as to increase consumer confidence in the sharia e-commerce sector.

Zakat Produktif: Tinjauan Literatur dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Fahmi Fauzi — 2025-01-24

Productive zakat is an innovative approach to zakat management that focuses on the economic empowerment of mustahik (zakat recipients) to increase income in a sustainable manner. This research aims to explore the role of productive zakat in the context of economic development in Indonesia, by referring to data from the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) and various literature sources. The method used in this research is a literature review study, which involves collecting and analyzing various relevant literature sources. The findings show that productive zakat not only increases mustahik income, but also creates jobs, improves skills, and encourages social solidarity in society. By providing access to capital and training, productive zakat helps mustahik transform into muzakki (zakat givers), creating a positive cycle of sustainability. However, to maximize the potential of productive zakat, government policies are needed that support transparency, increase public awareness, collaboration with the private sector, and effective monitoring and evaluation. This research is expected to provide deeper insight into strategies for optimizing the productive role of zakat in national economic development.

Peran Unit Pengumpulan Zakat (UPZ) Masjid Modern Kurir Langit dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Barru

Wahyudin Wahyudin — 2025-02-10

This research is a descriptive qualitative study conducted at the Amil, Zakat, Infaq, and Alms Institution of the Sky Courier Mosque in Barru Regency. The approach used is phenomenological, with the aim of exploring and explaining individual experiences related to economic empowerment carried out by mosques. The results of the study show that the role of mosques in economic empowerment does not significantly reduce poverty levels if assessed only in terms of economic results, but succeeds in carrying out their main functions. The BMT (Baitul Maal wat Tamwil) program is the most accessed by the public compared to other economic programs.