LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mutidisiplin

Dampak Kewarganegaraan terhadap Akses Ekonomi: Analisis atas Kesenjangan Sosial-Ekonomi di Indonesia

Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-18

Citizenship is a legal status connecting individuals to a country, encompassing rights, obligations, identity, and protection. This study evaluates the impact of citizenship status on economic access and socio-economic inequality in Indonesia, focusing on disparities in well-being and economic opportunities. The research employs a normative legal method with approaches including legislation, case studies, conceptual, historical, and comparative analyses. The results show that citizenship inequality creates significant gaps in income, quality of life, and access to services. Individuals with full citizenship have better access to jobs and education compared to those with limited citizenship or no citizenship. This study recommends more inclusive policy reforms to reduce inequality and improve access for individuals with limited citizenship. The findings aim to assist academics and policymakers in designing strategies to enhance community well-being.

Kawin Beda Agama: Tentang Konstitusional dan Nilai Pancasila di Indonesia

Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-18

In Indonesia, interfaith marriage is often discussed in society and becomes a problem in legal and social contexts. Indonesia is a country with many different religions, with Pancasila as the country's foundation and values of tolerance and pluralism. However, regulations on interfaith marriage often lead to conflicts between state law and religious rules. The method used in this journal is a statutory approach and a case approach and also uses normative research. Analysis of Religious Marriage Regulations in Indonesia, Challenges in Legal Implementation, Recommendations for Legal Reform. The conclusion of this study shows that the legal regulation of interfaith marriage in Indonesia as stipulated in Law No. 1 of 1974, is still not fully in line with the principles of the constitution and the values of Pancasila which emphasise pluralism and freedom of religion. Simplification of legal procedures: It is recommended that administrative procedures related to interfaith marriage such as marriage registration and family status determination be simplified so that married couples can obtain their citizenship rights without obstacles.

Harmonisasi Antara Hukum Kewarganegaraan Indonesia dan Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Islam

Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-20

This study aims to analyze the harmonization between Indonesian citizenship law and Islamic legal principles. Indonesian citizenship law is governed by Law No. 12 of 2006, which outlines various aspects of citizenship administration, while Islamic legal principles encompass teachings from the Qur'an and Hadith regarding individual responsibilities and rights within a state community. This research employs a qualitative approach with methods including document analysis, interviews, and observations to evaluate the alignment and misalignment between the two legal systems. Findings indicate alignment in principles such as trust and equality of rights, yet highlight discrepancies concerning dual citizenship and certain provisions that diverge from Sharia principles. To address these issues, it is recommended to revise policies, foster dialogue between policymakers and scholars, and enhance legal education and outreach. This study aims to contribute to achieving a harmonious balance between Indonesian citizenship law and Islamic legal principles.

Kawin Sirri dan Pancasila: Analisis Keselarasan dengan Prinsip-prinsip Konstitusi Indonesia

Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-20

Pancasila, as the foundation of the state and ideology of the Indonesian nation, plays a crucial role in the formulation of legal policies, including in counter-terrorism efforts. This article discusses how Pancasila values, such as justice, humanity, and unity, are integrated in Indonesia's anti-terrorism legal policy. Pancasila provides a philosophical foundation that ensures the policy is not only effective in maintaining national security, but also respects human rights, prevents discrimination, and strengthens national unity. Thus, the anti-terrorism policy prepared based on Pancasila is expected to realize law enforcement that is just, humanity-based, and supports the integrity of the Indonesian nation. The research method used is the Normative Juridical Approach method, this method focuses on the study of literature and legal regulations, such as the Anti-Terrorism Law in Indonesia. Researchers usually analyze statutory documents, legal theories, and how Pancasila values are applied in existing legal policies. The results of this study reveal that the role of Pancasila in making anti-terrorism legal policy in Indonesia shows that the philosophical idiological values of Pancasila serve as the foundation for the policy).

Analisis Regulasi Jurnalistik pada Undang-Undang Pers No. 40 Tahun 1999

Ridwan Ridwan — 2024-11-20

This study aims to analyze the journalistic regulations stipulated in Law Number 40 of 1999 on the Press and to identify its positive impacts on journalists in Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in this research, with primary data sourced from the text of Law Number 40 of 1999 on the Press and secondary data consisting of academic literature, journal articles, and related reports. Data collection is conducted through literature study, and data analysis involves data reduction, presentation in descriptive narratives, and drawing conclusions. The results show that Law Number 40 of 1999 on the Press serves as a significant milestone in press freedom in Indonesia. This law guarantees freedom of expression, protects journalists' rights, enhances professionalism, and promotes the development of responsible media. Moreover, the existence of the Journalistic Code of Ethics and the role of the Press Council in resolving reporting disputes provide legal protection and ensure journalistic integrity. Its positive impacts include increased freedom of expression, legal protection, improved professionalism, enhanced media credibility, and encouragement of innovation in journalism. Overall, Law Number 40 of 1999 on the Press has established a strong foundation for a free, independent, and responsible press, enabling journalists to fulfill their strategic role as a pillar of democracy.

Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Negara dalam Hukum Islam dan Implikasinya terhadap Sistem Hukum Indonesia

Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-21

Islamic law provides a comprehensive framework that regulates the rights and obligations of individuals in their relationships with God, fellow humans, and the state. The integration of Islamic law into public affairs in Indonesia, a predominantly Muslim country, presents the challenge of aligning the principles of this religion with the country's pluralistic legal framework. This research explores how Islamic legal principles regarding the rights and responsibilities of citizens interact with the Indonesian legal system, which is based on the principles of Pancasila and the national constitution. This research uses the research methodology of a legislative approach (law approach), legal cases (case approach), conceptual analysis (conceptual approach), historical perspective (historical approach), and comparative. The research results show that although there is potential conflict between Islamic law and national law, proper integration can strengthen social order and justice. This research also highlights the importance of dialogue between stakeholders to formulate legal policies that are inclusive and fair, and support the supremacy of law in Indonesia. This research provides a critical assessment of the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, especially in the context of citizenship, and proposes several solutions to overcome potential conflicts between legal systems. By highlighting real cases in several regions that strictly apply Sharia law, this research concludes that harmonization of Islamic law with the national legal system is not only important to maintain the religious identity of the majority of Indonesian society, but also to maintain the integrity of the nation in the midst of diversity.

Pancasila sebagai Dasar Hukum Tata Negara di Indonesia: Implikasi dan Implementasi

Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-22

Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state plays a key role in building a legal order that reflects the noble values of the nation. As the basis of constitutional law, Pancasila is not only an ideological symbol, but also a normative foundation that influences legislation, government systems, and national policy-making. This article aims to analyze the philosophical and juridical implications of Pancasila as the basis of law in Indonesia’s constitutional system and outline the application of its values in a dynamic legal context. Through a comprehensive literature review approach, the article identifies how Pancasila influences policy formation, law implementation and creates a balance between national stability and the principles of social justice, humanity and democracy. It also examines the challenges and constraints in implementing Pancasila values amidst socio-political dynamics as well as the need for legal reforms that are in line with changing times. Thus, this discussion provides insight into the continuing relevance of Pancasila in shaping a just and democratic legal framework to realize the ideals of the nation.

Perkembangan Kewarganegaraan di Indonesia: Analisis dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-23

The purpose of this research is to investigate the development of citizenship in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law, with particular emphasis on how Islamic legal norms influence the formation of civil rights and citizenship identity in Indonesia. The study analyzed the literature and conducted a comparison between Islamic law and national law and found that the Islamic concept of citizenship emphasizes the principles of justice, equality, and human rights. The study also highlights how Indonesia's citizenship policy has changed in the last five years, as well as how Islamic law has contributed to the formation of laws related to naturalization, the rights of foreign nationals, and citizenship. The research found that Islamic law and national law are in constant flux, which enhances the conversation about citizenship rights in Indonesia, especially in the context of migration and globalization.

Implementasi Prinsip-prinsip Kewarganegaraan dalam Pembentukan Perundang-undangan: Studi Kasus Hukum Islam

Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-23

This research examines the implementation of citizenship principles in the formulation of legislation based on Islamic law, focusing on the dynamics and challenges faced in various Muslim-majority countries. Through a comparative analysis of several countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia, and Malaysia, this study finds that approaches to integrating Islamic law and citizenship vary greatly, depending on the historical, cultural, and political context of each nation. Countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran strictly apply Islamic law as the foundation of their legal systems, often at the expense of modern citizenship principles. In contrast, Indonesia and Malaysia attempt to accommodate Islamic law within a more inclusive national legal framework, although not without controversy and challenges. This research also demonstrates that the successful integration of Islamic law and citizenship principles largely depends on the ability of governments and societies to engage in dialogue and negotiation, as well as on the flexibility of Islamic legal interpretation to respond to the demands of the modern era.

Pancasila dan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia

Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha — 2024-11-23

Pancasila as the foundation of the state and the ideology of the Indonesian nation has a fundamental role in law enforcement, including in eradicating corruption. As an extraordinary crime, corruption not only harms state finances but also erodes moral values and public trust in state institutions. The principles of Pancasila, such as social justice, just and civilized humanity, and the supremacy of law, provide a normative basis for efforts to eradicate corruption. Law enforcement against corruption in Indonesia has been attempted through institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Prosecutor’s Office, and the Police, as well as through legal instruments such as Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. However, challenges such as political intervention, weak integrity of law enforcers, and the complexity of corruption cases still hamper the effectiveness of law enforcement. To strengthen the eradication of corruption, it is necessary to strengthen the anti-corruption culture based on Pancasila values, institutional reform, and a joint commitment from all elements of the nation. By implementing Pancasila as an ethical and practical guideline, it is hoped that a just legal system and a more responsible society will be created in maintaining the integrity of the nation. This abstract underlines the importance of collaboration between the values of Pancasila and the supremacy of law to combat corruption in Indonesia.

Pengucapan Salam kepada Penganut Agama Lain dalam Perspektif Islam: Antara Etika Sosial dan Prinsip Akidah

Ridwan Ridwan — 2025-01-15

The greeting (salam) to followers of other religions in Islam is a form of prayer that aims to bring safety, peace, and mercy. While there are differences of opinion among scholars about whether a Muslim can initiate a greeting to non-Muslims or only respond to it, the fundamental principle of Islam teaches kindness to all of Allah's creatures, including non-Muslims who do not oppose Islam. This study aims to examine the Islamic perspective on greeting followers of other religions, its positive and negative impacts on Islamic da'wah, and to provide strategic recommendations for Muslims in applying interfaith greetings in a harmonious and inclusive manner. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with library research, analyzing the Qur'an, Hadith, and scholars' views on this topic. The results show that interfaith greetings can strengthen social relationships and serve as an effective means of da'wah, as long as it is done with the correct intention and clear understanding. The recommendations include better education on the essence of greeting, the importance of interfaith dialogue, caution in greeting, and the role of scholars in guiding the community to understand and practice interfaith greetings wisely.

Politisasi Agama dan Politik Identitas

Ridwan Ridwan — 2025-01-15

Religious politicization is a significant phenomenon in Indonesia's political dynamics, where religious symbols, values, and institutions are utilized for political purposes. This study aims to analyze the impact of religious politicization on Indonesia’s democratic processes, particularly in terms of voter participation, social polarization, and public policy. Additionally, it explores strategies and measures that can be implemented by the government, society, and civil organizations to mitigate the negative effects of religious politicization and create a fair and inclusive election process. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, the study concludes that religious politicization exacerbates social fragmentation, diminishes trust in political institutions, and shifts focus away from substantive issues. Therefore, collective actions such as political education, campaign regulation, and the promotion of interfaith dialogue are necessary to prevent the exploitation of religion in politics. These efforts are expected to ensure that democracy in Indonesia operates in a healthy and harmonious manner.

Peran Etika Media dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Fitnah di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Solusi

Ridwan Ridwan — 2025-01-15

In the digital information era, media plays a vital role in disseminating news and shaping public opinion. However, it also faces significant challenges, particularly in the spread of defamation, which can harm the reputation of individuals, groups, or institutions. This study aims to analyze media ethics principles in avoiding defamation, including information verification, independence, fairness, and caution, while identifying contributing factors such as lack of journalistic professionalism, influence of vested interests, and the role of social media. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the research explores strategic measures to prevent defamation, such as journalistic ethics training, internal supervision, strict regulations, and enhancing media literacy. This study aspires to contribute to more responsible reporting, promote media integrity, and foster a critical and informed society.

Pengendalian Waktu Pekerjaan Konstruksi Pembangunan RSUD Dr. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas

Perri Putra — 2025-01-21

This paper comprehensively examines time control in construction projects in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the development project of the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Sobirin in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. Effective time control is a crucial factor in the success of construction projects, especially for healthcare infrastructure projects that have a direct impact on public services. This paper explores various time control methods and techniques, specific challenges in the context of hospital construction in regional areas, as well as strategies and solutions implemented. The case study of RSUD Dr. Sobirin is presented to provide practical insights into the implementation of time control in the real-world context of healthcare facility construction in Indonesia.

Analisis Manajemen Risiko dalam Pembiayaan Peer-to-Peer (P2P) di Sektor Fintech: Tantangan dan Strategi Mitigasi

Wika Nurfuadi — 2025-01-28

The financial technology (fintech) industry in Indonesia, particularly Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending, has experienced rapid growth in recent years, providing faster and easier access to capital for individuals and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). While offering many advantages, such as efficiency and financial inclusion, P2P lending faces significant challenges in risk management, including credit, operational, and compliance risks. This research uses the literature study method to analyze the challenges faced by the P2P lending industry as well as the mitigation strategies that can be applied. The results show that low credit scoring quality, lack of historical borrower data, and cybersecurity threats are the main factors affecting risk. In addition, compliance with regulations set by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) is crucial to maintain the industry's reputation. This research recommends the application of advanced technology in credit assessment, diversification of loan portfolios, and strengthening of internal processes to mitigate risk. Thus, this research provides not only academic insights but also practical recommendations for industry players to improve risk management in P2P lending in Indonesia.